Abstract Flavonoids are diverse polyphenolic molecules found in plant‐based foods, beverages, and nutraceuticals that possess a broad spectrum of biochemical actions…
1. Introduction Cyanidin‑3-glucoside (C3G) is one of the most abundant dietary anthocyanins, notably found in berries, purple corn, and black rice….
Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and long-term neurological disability worldwide. It initiates a cascade of…
Bone mineral density (BMD) is a critical indicator of bone strength and an essential factor in preventing osteoporosis and fractures, especially…
Bone density is a key marker of skeletal health, and maintaining strong bones is essential to reducing the risk of fractures,…
Migraines are more than just headaches, they are complex neurological events that can cause intense throbbing pain, nausea, light sensitivity, and…
Inflammation is a natural immune response that helps the body fight infections and repair tissue damage. However, when inflammation becomes chronic,…
Arterial calcification is a silent but significant threat to cardiovascular health. It occurs when calcium deposits build up in the arteries,…
Neuropathic pain is a complex, often debilitating condition that results from damage or dysfunction within the nervous system. Unlike acute pain…